Nilotica shea butter, also known as East African shea butter, is a type of shea butter that comes from the nuts of the Vitellaria nilotica tree, which is native to certain parts of East Africa, especially in the Lango sub-region of Northern Uganda, Kenya, and Sudan.
Nilotica shea butter is typically softer and creamier in texture compared to Vitellaria paradoxa shea butter. It has a higher oleic acid content and lower stearic acid content, which contributes to its softer consistency and makes it easier to spread and apply. This softer texture makes Nilotica shea butter particularly well-suited for use in cosmetic and skincare products.
The higher oleic acid content also gives Nilotica shea butter a slightly different composition, which can result in a milder scent compared to the nutty aroma often associated with West African shea butter. Additionally, Nilotica shea butter is often considered to have enhanced moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it popular for use in lotions, creams, balms, and other skincare products.
Because Nilotica shea butter comes from a different species of shea tree and has distinct properties, it's often marketed as a premium or specialty ingredient in cosmetic and skincare formulations.